Type in History: The Egyptian or Slab Serif

In the early 1800s, when Napoleon returned from his three year expedition of Egypt all things Egyptian became the rage. The world was transfixed by cartouches, papyrus and the Pyramids. The type founders of the time chose to capitalize on the trend by naming their new font styles the Egyptian Hieroglyph Slab Serifs. I suppose the base of a cartouche does in some ways resemble the slab of a slab serif—but really there was no such thing as this type style, at least not in Egypt.

Regardless, the slab serif became quite popular, first in England, where it was the defacto type choice in advertising. The bold weighted letterforms could be seen on every kind of pamphlet, poster and billboard—so much so that when designers want to make a poster that looks vintage today they often choose a big slab serif.

Vintage Vauxhall Playbill

The slab serif was also the first type style to be considered a display type. It wasn’t used for the small text, it was used for when you wanted to yell something loudly from a piece of paper. The slab serif had a lot of visual impact and in a post-industrial world becoming more built-up and crowded, it said “look at me” at just the right time.

Vintage Palace Theater Playbill